Showing posts with label Cameron Hughes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cameron Hughes. Show all posts

Monday, January 25, 2010

Looking for Robert B. Parker: A Fond Farewell to the Man Who Saved P.I. Fiction, Part II

(Editor’s note: Following the unexpected death last week of detective novelist Robert B. Parker, 77, Rap Sheet contributor Cameron Hughes asked dozens of Parker’s colleagues, friends, and critics to share their thoughts on his legacy. Part I of this tribute appeared here.)

Craig Johnson, Wyoming author of the Walt Longmire series (The Cold Dish, Kindness Goes Unpunished, and The Dark Horse):

People in the mystery genre rarely talk about humor, but when they do they mention the man from Boston--that and the dialogue. Nobody was better. Robert B. Parker could put two characters discussing detergent in a Laundromat, and it would still compel and make you laugh.

He once remarked that he’d been in the infantry in Korea, but that the worst people he’d ever met were [those he met] during his tenure as an associate professor at Northeastern University. After the success of The Godwulf Manuscript in 1973, he rolled a yellow piece of paper into his typewriter and wrote, simply and elegantly, “I quit.”

He went on to resurrect the private-eye genre in the later part of the 20th century, no mean feat, with an admixture of tough-guy sensitivity and most of all, humor.

When my first book, The Cold Dish, was getting published, Viking/Penguin asked me if I knew any writers who would be willing to write me a blurb. I didn’t even know what a blurb was, but they had me contact Bob and ask if he’d be willing. Not only did he say he’d be willing to read it, but he delivered the pronouncement that now rests on the cover of my debut novel--in 72 hours.

I wrote him a thank-you note; old school. He wrote back in the return mail; old school. He talked about coming to Wyoming (the birthplace of his character Spenser) and doing some fishing. I assured him that both the fish and I were here, waiting. He never did. The responsibilities of three books a year and three dozen novels in the Spenser series kept him at his desk.

He died at that desk, and I’m sure that’s the way he would’ve wanted it. The other thing I’m sure of is that it was a line of dialogue he was writing when he passed; and I bet it was funny, some pithy remark from Spenser’s mouth, and that he laughed himself into that great beyond. That’s the way I like to think of Robert B. Parker going.

Robert Ward, the author of Total Immunity:

Robert Parker was one of my favorite writers. Parker proved you actually could create a character who was tough, a student of literature and life, a great cook, and a man of substance who had a bright girlfriend, Susan Silverman. His alter ego, Hawk, was the best of [modern detective fiction’s] bodyguard, tough-guy buddies and Spenser’s relationship with the cops was believable, and funny. In fact, Parker was one of the funniest writers ever. One of the toughest of all things to do is be funny and still keep things suspenseful. Outside of Chandler and Elmore Leonard, Parker was the hippest wit of them all. Often, while reading his books, I’d stop and read some of his wonderful dialogue to my wife, who dug the lines as much as I did. He was one of the best ever, and I believe many of his books will last.

Gerald So, co-editor of The Lineup: Poems on Crime, fiction editor of The Thrilling Detective Web Site, and moderator of the online Parker discussion group, Spenser’s Sneakers:

Looking back, I can think of no better writer with whom to fall in love with mystery, poetry, depth, the resonance of language, than Robert B. Parker.

Lee Goldberg, Los Angeles screenwriter and author of the Monk TV tie-in novels (Mr. Monk in Trouble):

I was lucky enough to meet [Parker] on several occasions. The last time was way back in 2002, at the Edgar [Awards presentation], when he was named Grand Master [by the Mystery Writers of America] and I was nominated for a Nero Wolfe episode. We had a very nice conversation about writing for TV and the P.I. genre. Parker revitalized and transformed the traditional P.I. with Spenser, replacing [Philip] Marlowe and [Lew] Archer as the yardstick that every new P.I. character is measured against. And for good reason, since Parker’s influence has been evident in them all and will be for a long time to come.

Linwood Barclay, the author of Never Look Away:

I always bought Robert B. Parker in hardcover. I loved the much-griped-about white space, the short chapters, the simple but effective cover designs. They had such a nice heft to them, these books. They were the literary equivalent of a ridiculously expensive dessert--they didn’t last long, but they were such a pleasure. After reading some bloated, overwritten, description-sogged novel, I longed for a Parker. He was fun. And even if his later books were not quite up to the standard he’d set in Early Autumn--one of my favorite novels in any genre--Spenser and Susan and Hawk were family. I wanted to know what they were up to, and I loved to hear them talk in my head. And Parker could still surprise--Appaloosa [2005] was perhaps his finest work in 20 years. I feel the way I did when we lost Ross Macdonald and Ed McBain. Very sad.

Cara Black, author of Murder in the Palais Royal:

I heard Robert B. Parker died at his desk. Writing. They don’t breed writers like Parker anymore. It’s sad and a loss, but I think he would be happy to have gone like that. Writing to the end. The only time we ever briefly intersected was on NPR [National Public Radio] during an interview, and listeners were invited to call in. Somehow my call managed to get through and I was so dumbstruck I mumbled something about how I admired his work and was driving back from a San Francisco Mystery Writers of America meeting in ... in ... of course I forgot everything and mumbled the Dashiell Hammett place ... uh, the restaurant where he wrote and where there’s a copy of the Maltese Falcon.

Without skipping a beat, Parker said, “John’s Grill, of course.”

Brian M. Wiprud, the author of Feelers:

[Parker was] a seminal crime writer, and an inspiration to a generation of authors in his wake.

Dave White, author of The Evil That Men Do:

Very few people inspired me to write like Robert B. Parker did. His sense of style and the ease in which the characters reveal themselves to the reader were something to strive for. Spenser novels always read like a visit with an old, tough, and funny friend. I’ll miss him.

Sam Reaves, the author of Mean Town Blues:

Nobody did the literate, humane but tough-as-nails private eye better than Robert B. Parker. He showed us what crime fiction can do, and raised our standards.

Charles Ardai, the editor of Hard Case Crime:

I came to Robert Parker’s work fairly late, just in the last 10 years, but enjoyed it quite a lot; every time I read one of his books I was struck by how satisfying his prose was, like a good meal when you’re nice and hungry. Writing like that is deceptive--it looks so simple, so plainspoken, so effortlessly entertaining. But just try to write like that. It takes quite a lot of effort, and quite a lot of talent.

Though he didn’t start writing novels until the 1970s, Parker grew up in the era that Hard Case Crime celebrates and I think of him as someone who had the soul of an old-time pulp writer (needless to say, I mean this as a compliment). I always nursed a faint hope that perhaps we’d get to work with him some day, in some fashion, and it makes me very sad to know it’ll never be.

My heart goes out to his family and friends and fans.

Louise Penny, author of The Brutal Telling:

Robert Parker didn’t just create a great, tragic hero in Spenser, he inspired a lot of what is now modern crime fiction. He showed it was possible for a character to be complex, thoughtful, poetic--but also brutal. To have a nobility, and a street-sense. His Spenser was a great creation, and will far outlive his creator. This is a sad day. If crime fiction was Broadway, our lights would dim tonight. A luminary has passed.

Joe R. Lansdale, bestselling Texas author of the Hap Collins and Leonard Pine novels (Vanilla Ride):

Robert Parker was someone who, even when I felt I had read the story before, or something like it, kept me reading, kept me coming back to his work. He reinvented the private-eye field and gave it new life, and changed the direction of crime fiction. I’m sad he’s gone, but what a way to go, working at your desk.

Wallace Stroby, author of The Barbed-Wire Kiss and Gone ’til November:

It was easy to lose sight of in the years that followed, but that initial run of Spenser novels in the ’70s and early ’80s was quite a feat. Early Autumn is one of the 10 best American private-eye novels ever.

J.A. Konrath, the author of Cherry Bomb:

The very first mystery I ever read was Mr. Parker’s The Judas Goat [1978], and it had such an impact on my 9-year-old self that I was 100 percent sure, when I grew up, I was going to become a semi-pro boxer/wisecracking Boston private eye. That didn’t work out, and I became a mystery writer instead. I’m forever indebted to Mr. Parker for his influence on my own writing, and his impact on the entire mystery genre. He will be deeply missed, but his work will never be forgotten. He was, and always will be, the best of the best.

Gar Anthony Haywood, the author of Cemetery Road:

Robert B. Parker was the hard-boiled writer we all wish to become when we first start out. He had everything: talent, success, and an output that lent the impression it all came easy to him. But Parker was no lightweight; his best Spenser novels are as smart and efficient as any ever written within the P.I. subgenre. His readership was hard-earned and, even more impressive, well deserved.

José Latour, Cuban novelist, author of Crime of Fashion:

The world loses a master of hard-boiled crime fiction. He will be missed and remembered by millions.

Mark Coggins, the San Francisco author of The Big Wake-Up:

If Raymond Chandler made me want to be a private-eye writer, Robert Parker inspired me to really try. It was after reading a used copy of The Godwulf Manuscript in the early ’80s that I sat down at my typewriter for the first time after college to write fiction. I still have that copy of Goldwulf, but what I prize even more is my signed copy of the version of the novel that appeared in Argosy. Godspeed Mr. Parker, Spenser, Susan, and Hawk.

Victor Gischler, author of the forthcoming novel, The Deputy:

A great loss to the mystery community. Quite a surprise when I heard about it this morning. I heard he died at his desk while writing. If I’m still writing and publishing when I’m 77, I’ll count myself lucky.

Steve Brewer, the author of Cutthroat:

One of mystery’s grand masters is gone. Robert B. Parker inspired us all with his work ethic and his long, productive career. Spenser, Hawk, and his other characters will live forever.

Don Bruns, the author of Stuff to Spy For:

I [once] signed with him ... sitting right next to the guy. He had 150 people, I had five. He looked at me and said, “Hey, I’m signing next to you. We need a picture of that.” So he suggested we hold up our name cards and look like two criminals posing for a mug shot. (It’s on my Web site.)

Robert Parker was a true craftsman. He took his work seriously and worked as hard as anyone in the business. He was also a gentle man and will be greatly missed.

James R. Benn, the author of Evil for Evil:

Robert B. Parker was the über-master of deceptive simplicity. I so admired his talent that I had to work to keep my early writing from appearing to be an imitation, if only to not look foolish.

Max Allan Collins, the author of Quarry in the Middle and co-author (with Mickey Spillane) of the forthcoming Mike Hammer novel, The Big Bang:

I admit to not being a fan of Robert B. Parker’s. His style was never one I connected with. But I have always fought for him to receive recognition, because without his innovation and success, the mystery field--in particular the private-eye genre--might have stagnated. He re-energized the P.I. novel, paving the way for a new wave of detectives, who were often connected with a city like Boston that had been otherwise ignored as a setting for such a story, and made possible the boom of female private eyes as well. Perhaps 10 years ago, I met him at a University of Iowa speaking engagement, where as the sort of resident Iowa tough-detective writer I was brought around ahead of time to pay my respects. He was gracious to me, very friendly, and at least pretended to know who I was. We spoke of Mickey Spillane, with whom he’d done several TV appearances, and he warmly shared his memories of Mickey, two men who jump-started private-eye fiction in their respective eras. By the way, he was a terrific speaker that evening--funny and low-key and fine. Writers like me owe him a debt. Thank you, Mr. Parker.

Cornelia Read, author of the forthcoming Invisible Boy:

What a tremendous loss for all of us who so admired the man’s inimitable style and wit--as readers and as writers. I read today that Parker once said he began writing because he missed reading about Chandler’s Philip Marlowe so much. I have no doubt that his own creative legacy will provide equally profound inspiration for generations of authors to come.

Peter Abrahams, author of the forthcoming Bullet Point:

He gave a lot of pleasure to a lot of people and made it look easy. Hard to do better than that.

John Vorhaus, author of the March release, The California Roll:

Parker taught us all how to put cool on the page.

Robert J. Randisi, founder of the Private Eye Writers of America and author of the “Rat Pack Mysteries,” the latest of which is You’re Nobody ’til Somebody Kills You:

Parker created one of the most famous characters in P.I. fiction with Spenser. He also gave birth to Sunny Randall and Jesse Stone, but I believe his other major accomplishment was in creating an iconic sidekick in Hawk. Hawk is the yardstick by which all other sidekicks--Robert Crais’ Joe Pike, Harlan Coban’s Win, Andrew Vacchs’ Max, etc.--are measured, and always will be. It’s anybody’s guess why there were never any Hawk novels.

Tim Dorsey, who wrote Gator A-Go-Go:

It is very sad news. We’ve lost a genuine giant and a great voice--
far too soon.

Jeffrey Cohen, the author of A Night at the Operation:

I was, and remain, a big fan of his writing, and started thinking about writing crime fiction myself when I read his work. I’ll miss him a lot.

John Weagly, author of The Undertow of Small Town Dreams:

Mystery writer Robert B. Parker died yesterday at the age of 77. He was just “sitting at his desk.” Not a bad way to go for a writer who put out three books a year, who wrote five to 10 pages a day. He was one of the great ones, one of those writers who gave the private-eye novel several standards that we take for granted now. And if he didn’t invent a new element, he certainly made it popular. I haven’t read a lot of his stuff. I started reading the Spenser books in 2001, going in order, trying to read a novel a year. This always felt like a strange way to work through the canon. I think of these works as “popcorn books”--I can usually finish a Spenser in one or two sittings and then immediately be ready for more. I spaced them out because I knew from experience that rushing through an author and reading too much too soon can be a bad thing. Tonight I’ll be starting A Savage Place [1981]. And, who knows, maybe after that I’ll throw my one-a-year rule out the window and dive into the next one.

Chris Knopf, the author of Hard Stop and Short Squeeze:

If you want to learn how to write clever, witty, erudite, and occasionally very powerful dialogue, all you have to do is study Robert Parker. Nobody did it better.

Robert Ferrigno, the author of Sins of the Assassin and Heart of the Assassin:

I was deeply saddened to hear that Robert B. Parker has checked out. Being good is hard enough, but he was good for 37 years, tapping into a near inexhaustible creativity. His Spenser books will be read for as long as there are readers, both for their wit and their insight into 20th-century life, and most of all for his characters--Spenser, Hawk, and Susan. The only good part of his Associated Press obit was the line “Mr. Parker died at his desk.” We should all be so lucky.

James O. Born, the author of Burn Zone:

Bob Parker had an aura that only comes with time, experience, and success. He will be missed and I doubt anyone will ever have the same kind of mojo.

David Fulmer, the author of Lost River:

Parker achieved what we all aspire to: transcendence through the simple, direct, visible, and audible. He dealt in the kind of concrete language that left no doubt about his certainty. While he cut with a dirty blade, what he carved out was all the better for it.

Reed Farrel Coleman, the co-author (with Ken Bruen) of Tower:

I had tremendous respect for the man’s work, but at times like these I always find myself thinking about more personal things. I met Mr. Parker only once, at Kate’s Mystery Books in Cambridge during her annual Christmas party. He was a complete gentleman. He was kind enough to take a minute with me and ask about my work and wish me a happy holiday in a very crowded place full of people wanting his attention. Things like that stay with me.

Ken Bruen, the co-author (with Reed Farrel Coleman) of Tower:

For over 20 years, RP has provided me with wondrous entertainment.

The Spenser novels were so seemingly simple yet rich in their constant structure, and each time you got the new Parker, you knew you were in for hours of pure entertainment. Plus, he was a gentleman in the truest sense. A pillar of the mystery community, we stand on less solid ground with his passing.

Robert Eversz, author of the Nina Zero mysteries:

Writers are canonized in one of two ways: their works stay in print decades after initial publication, or their writing works a profound and visible influence on the generations of writers that follow. Robert B. Parker’s books will be in print long after everyone reading this has left the scene. The literary DNA of Parker’s Spenser has been passed to more writers than can be listed on a page; every wisecracking private eye published since the 1970s carries more than a little Spenser in his or her genetic code.

Christopher G. Moore, the author of Paying Back Jack:

Parker breathed life into the hard-boiled crime novel, gave it life when many people had buried it. Anyone writing in the genre, along with his many readers, will miss his humor, pathos, and sharp-as-a-razor narrative drive. Vincent Calvino owes him a Mehkong and coke on the other side.

Sean Doolittle, the author of Safer:

I’m not sure I could come up with anything more of value to say about the passing of Robert B. Parker, so I’ll pay tribute to him the best way I can think of: by offering from memory the very first line of his that I ever read. It’s the opening line of The Godwulf Manuscript: “The office of the university president looked like the front parlor of a successful Victorian whorehouse.” I can’t do that very often.

Meg Gardiner, author of The Liar’s Lullaby:

There’s nothing better than spending time with Spenser, unless it’s spending time with Jesse Stone. Rest in peace, Mr. Parker.

William Kent Krueger, the author of Heaven’s Keep and the fall 2010 Cork O’Connor novel, Vermilion Drift:

Some, in passing, leave no trace. The death of Robert Parker leaves a great void. Our comfort is that his beloved creations--Spenser, Hawk, Susan, Jesse, et al.--will always be with us, his work a fine and enviable legacy.

Jack Curtin, Philadelphia-area freelance writer, sometime book critic, and author of the blog I Have Heard the Mermaids Singing:

I own every Spenser novel ever published (38 of them to date, with another two at least still in the pipeline), plus all the Jesse Stone and Sunny Randall books which he introduced in more recent times. I actually became somewhat disenchanted with the Spenser stories for a bit in the middle of the long run, but I still bought and read every one and slipped easily back into the fold as Parker, Spenser, and I all grew older. Each new book was ordered immediately, devoured upon receipt--if they had a serious flaw it was that they were so easy to read, so fast to finish. Like any great writer, Bob Parker always left you satisfied and at the same time craving more.

John McFetridge, the author of Let It Ride:

When I think of Boston I always think of Robert B. Parker and [hockey player] Bobby Orr--two guys who were the very best at what they did and always made it look so easy. In The Judas Goat, Spenser and Hawk came to Montreal, and when I read that I retraced their steps. It was amazing to think of them in my town.

Hallie Ephron, the author of Never Tell a Lie:

He wrote dialogue other writers would die for.

He was very private but showed up at Kate’s Mystery Books’ Christmas party each year, and if you got to it early enough, there he’d be sitting in the easy chair, surrounded by fans, signing stacks and stacks and stacks of books that immediately got snapped up.

J.D. Rhoades, blogger the author of Breaking Cover:

If it weren’t for Robert B, Parker, I wouldn’t be a writer--but his work was so amazing that I think we can forgive him for that. He made me a mystery fan, then he made me want to write, then he showed me how to do it better.

Dick Lochte, the author of Croaked! and co-author, with Al Roker (yes, that Al Roker) of The Morning Show Murders:

Parker turned the big three of private detective novelists (Hammett, Chandler, and Macdonald) into a quartet, arriving just in time to breathe new life into the then-fading genre. His early books were superb and his later ones, at the very least, were enjoyable comfort novels where we could observe Spenser, Hawk, and Susan--and Jesse Stone and Sunny Randall--banter brilliantly and blithely control their single universe. Off the page, he was kind and generous in helping many writers jumpstart their careers. Me included.

Russell Atwood, the author of Losers Live Longer:

For me, Robert B. Parker is one of the Grand Masters, up there with Erle Stanley Gardner and Agatha Christie, a true original in the field. His novel Early Autumn completely changed my idea of what the “mystery” novel could accomplish, because the challenge Spenser faces is not a puzzle of clues and evidence and whodunit, but a real-life problem of a young boy trying to become a man. After this novel, people stopped referring to Parker as the new Hammett or the new Chandler. Instead, when new authors appeared on the scene, they were fortunate if reviewers labeled them the new Parker. There are very few authors who can be said to have forever changed the genre, but Robert B. Parker is one of them, and always will be. God bless him, and long live Spenser!

Ed Gorman, the author of Ticket to Ride and the editor (with Martin H. Greenberg) of Between the Dark and the Daylight: And 27 More of the Best Crime and Mystery Stories of the Year:

I doubt I have anything original to say about Parker. He re-created the private-eye genre for my generation. He found a voice for his time, one that has been imitated so much you have to go back to his first novels to appreciate how fresh it was then. Though my favorite P.I. novelist remains Ross Macdonald, I think Parker deserves space on the same shelf as Hammett and Chandler, writers who extended and redefined the form.

Matt Hilton, the author of Dead Men’s Dust:

When asked about my writing influences, it shames me to admit that I’ve never mentioned the name of the great Robert B. Parker before. However, when looking at my list, each and every one of those [writers] I have named were influenced by him--so in effect so am I, making me one of a second generation of authors who owe Mr. Parker a huge debt of thanks.

Alex Bledsoe, the author of Burn Me Deadly:

Robert B. Parker showed me it was OK to write about tough guys with real emotions. His novels consistently bled feelings as much as punches and bullets. He put decency up against its roughest opponents, and made you believe decency could win.

I have to say, I’m still in the process of accepting Parker’s absence. My son (whose middle name is Spenser) just turned 2 last Saturday, and I’d just finished re-reading Mortal Stakes. I never met [Parker], but always hoped to.

Kevin Burton Smith, creator and editor of The Thrilling Detective
Web Site
:

I’ve probably always liked detective fiction--it just took Robert Parker to make me realize it.

I remember watching Mannix and later The Rockford Files and Harry O with my mom, and tearing through The Hardy Boys as fast as I could, and reading The Maltese Falcon in high school, and dipping my toes in the waters of Chandler and John D. MacDonald in my early years of art college. But I read other things as well: adventure and science fiction and MAD magazine and westerns and Tarzan and spy novels and comic books and even--GASP!--literary novels. And then, stuck for something to read one day on my way home, I picked up a copy of Early Autumn from a paperback spinner rack at the McGill Metro Station in Montreal. I liked the colors on the cover, and the blurbs made the novel sound like something I might enjoy.

But Early Autumn was something else again. A P.I. novel, sure. But it aimed for so much more. Some people evidently thought it pretentious or even silly, or at the least that Parker was over-reaching, but the character of Paul Giacomin, the throwaway child Spenser eventually decides to save, was a slap in the face to me. The book was angry and passionate and railed against just the sort of society I feared we were becoming and the sort of kid I feared I’d been--and the sort of adult I was in danger of becoming. And Spenser, hard and loyal and sensitive and romantic and brave and an inveterate wise-ass, a man both interesting and interested, was the sort of man I felt I could try to be.

I read all the Spensers I could find, and went back and re-read Chandler and Hammett, and discovered Ross Macdonald and tore through him, too. And I re-read Chandler’s “The Simple Art of Murder.” And this time I got it. The private-eye novel could be about almost anything. And a scared, mixed-up young man who’d been drifting could maybe raise himself up and find a better way.

Silly? Of course. Maybe even pretentious. But from that point on, I walked a little straighter, and stood a little taller. As Bruce Springsteen once wrote, I tried to learn to “walk like the heroes we thought we had to be.”

I haven’t always succeeded--none of us have--but that didn’t matter. The point was to try.

And that’s what the Spenser novels were about. Trying.

Parker wrote a lot of books over the years. His heroes never stopped trying. Some of his books were better than others, but few were downright turkeys. And the very best of them were among the best and most-loved private-eye novels of the last 40 years. He never ceased to write about the things I cared about: loyalty, friendship, honor, love, autonomy, courage, justice and mercy, and he never stooped to the cheap cynicism and dime-store nihilism that so many people mistakenly think denotes “serious writing.”

And that’s another of the things I’ll always admire about Parker. He had a contempt for sham, particularly that practiced by fellow authors who took themselves far too seriously.

While other writers would wring their hands and loudly bleat on and on about the noble romance of writing, and liken the act of producing a novel to passing a kidney stone (and too often receive praise for it), Parker simply sat down and wrote.

“I never heard a plumber complain about plumber’s block” was one of his better quips about writing, and pretty much sums up the man. He took his writing seriously, sure, but he never took himself too seriously.

He liked beer and he liked baseball, but when it was time to work, Parker sat down and got the job done. And in the act of doing that, he died.

In the end, Parker was, like Spenser himself, a professional.

I’ll miss him.

Sunday, January 24, 2010

Looking for Robert B. Parker: A Fond Farewell to the Man Who Saved P.I. Fiction, Part I

I just always assumed that detective novelist Robert B. Parker was immortal, like some kind of literary Highlander.

It was actually easy to think so. Writing three books a year, he always seemed to have a new one out or on its way. It became a running joke when I would make my excursions to the Mysterious Galaxy bookstore in San Diego, asking whether there was a fresh Parker novel to be had. (There usually was, though not as often as there was a new James Patterson product available.) It makes complete sense to me, that when he passed away suddenly on January 18 Parker was sitting at his desk, working on another book.

Look, I don’t want to bore you with the details of his upbringing, all that stuff about Parker having been a working-class kid in Massachusetts who grew up to be an academic; there are lots of obituaries to give you that. Instead, I want to talk about why he was a great writer and the most influential crime novelist of the last four decades (other than Elmore Leonard, that is).

It’s my pet theory (so disagree, if you like) that Parker’s perfectly deserved success actually hurt his status in the crime-fiction community. Our tribe loves the little guy, and when you get a bunch of well-read fans together, the conversation inevitably leads to who everybody else should be reading (the more obscure the better), because word of mouth is the best kind of advertising. As an author in this genre, you can make it big, and nobody will begrudge your achievements; but if you get too big, if--heaven forbid--somebody outside of the crime-fiction-loving community should recognize your name, or your books should become easily available at airport bookstores ... well, then you risk censure. It’s a wonder that we haven’t turned on Michael Connelly, or that there hasn’t already been a Raymond Chandler backlash.

Go ahead and criticize Parker for his prolificacy, or the thinness of some of his tales. It doesn’t alter the fact that without him, private-eye fiction would be nowhere near as popular as it is today.

Dashiell Hammett and Chandler gave the genre its strongest foundations. Ross Macdonald built upon those in the 1960s and ’70s. But Hammett stopped writing novels way back in 1934, Chandler died in 1959, and Macdonald ceased penning his books about Los Angeles gumshoe Lew Archer in the mid-’70s, brought low by Alzheimer’s disease before perishing himself in 1983. Plenty of critics at the time were talking about how detective fiction was on its last legs, burdened by clichés.

Enter Parker, who was a professor at Northeastern University in Boston before he turned to composing detective stories. He’d written his Ph.D. dissertation on Hammett, Chandler, and Macdonald, so he knew the field well, and loved that Holy Trinity of genre fathers. He wanted to write something on the order of the books they’d produced. But with his own modifications, of course; and with a private investigator in the lead who had other things on his mind than killing criminals and bedding femmes fatales. Given Parker’s literary background, it was hardly surprising that he would name his first fictional Beantown private eye after a 16th-century English poet. Ex-state trooper, boxer, weightlifter, and gourmet cook Spenser (introduced in 1973’s The Godwulf Manuscript) often reeled off poetic passages to folks who assumed he was just a muscle-bound thug. There are dozens of literary references in Parker’s books.

Parker didn’t save the P.I. subgenre by writing like the Holy Trinity (for the most part, he didn’t). He saved it by being an innovator. Up until the mid-’70s, the private dick of fiction was a cynical loner, his life devoted to whatever case had just come his way. The Big Three, who’d created and shaped this formula, were great wordsmiths--but how much did readers ever find out about the personal lives of their protagonists? Not a whole hell of a lot. Parker was instrumental in setting new standards. Spenser had friends, a huge group of them, all memorable. He watched baseball and the fights, drank beer and Scotch, and appreciated fine food. As dictated by Chandler in his 1944 essay, “The Simple Art of Murder,” Spenser was a common man, but an unusual one, with a rigid code of ethics. Parker gave his man a real-seeming life. We were invited to see inside Spenser’s apartment. We spent intimate hours with him and his lover, high-school guidance counselor-turned-psychologist Susan Silverman. (The fact that Parker wrote his Spenser novels from the sleuth’s first-person point of view made getting inside Spenser’s head, understanding his behavior, easier.) And we got to hang out with the detective and his African-American leg-breaker of a sidekick, Hawk, as they worked out, worked investigations, and just bullshitted like good friends. Indeed, it was those quieter moments that made Parker famous. His dialogue sang. The man was funny. In this excerpt from Ceremony (1982), Spenser wheels by to pick up Hawk:
I pulled the MG in beside him at the curb and he got in.

“This thing ain’t big enough for either one of us,” he said. “When you getting something that fits?”

“It goes with my preppy look,” I said. “You get one of these, they let you drive around the north shore, watch polo, anything you want.”

I let the clutch in and turned right on Dartmouth.

“How you get laid in one of these?” Hawk said.

“You just don’t understand preppy,” I said. “I know it’s not your fault. You’re only a couple generations out of the jungle. I realize that. But if you’re preppy you don’t get laid in a car.”

“Where do you get laid if you preppy?”

I sniffed. “One doesn’t,” I said.

“Preppies gonna be outnumbered in a while,” Hawk said.
It doesn’t detract from our intimate association with these two, that we never learn in the books whether “Hawk” is a first name, a last name, or just a nickname. Or what Spenser’s given name might be. (As Wikipedia explains, “Parker and his wife [Joan] had two sons, David and Daniel. Originally, Parker’s character Spenser was to have the first name ‘David,’ but he didn’t want to omit his other son. So Parker removed the first name completely ...”)

Creating Hawk turned out to be a genius move on Parker’s part. Hawk is the total opposite of the conventional detective hero, yet together he and Spenser seem to make up a satisfying whole. Hawk gets away with actions that most gumshoes never could, such as shooting an unarmed, unconscious man in the head. It was part of his character, even if such brutal acts lie outside the legal limits of what conventional detectives might do. The idea that Parker effectively divided his gumshoe into two people--one law-abiding, the other not so much, working side by side--is often not recognized, as readers concentrate on the surface elements of Spenser and Hawk as individuals. Yet they have one of the greatest and most influential friendships in the history of fiction. You can’t hit a P.I. novel with a rock nowadays, without that work featuring some detective’s sociopathic sidekick. Bubba Ragowski, Win Lockwood, Joe Pike--they’re all Hawk’s illegitimate children. Over the years, it’s gotten to the point where such sidekicks have become clichés. Even Parker’s second Boston P.I., Sonya Joan “Sunny” Randall (introduced in 1999’s Family Honor), had to have such a single-monikered associate, the malevolent gay restaurateur, Spike.

Reading Parker’s fiction, it was fairly easy to accept Spenser as a human being. We were in his head all the time, and he could be surprisingly introspective. He didn’t always triumph, either. Sometimes people he was struggling to help died or were hurt. Spenser got hurt, too, more than once. In some books, the best Spenser could do was achieve a Pyrrhic victory. Nonetheless, I loved the optimistic message in Parker’s books: If you lend a hand and do your part, things will be OK. Chandler’s Philip Marlowe was a cynic, without hope for humanity. Hammett’s protagonists could be even worse. Spenser loved people and wanted to help them.

The author was a softy and a romantic (he dedicated all of his books to wife Joan and their sons). His best-known protagonist, while noticeably bigger and braver than his creator, shared those same characteristics. In Spenser’s eyes, Susan Silverman was everything good and important in the world, and God help you if you hurt her, and either Spenser or Hawk found out about it. Susan was also Spenser’s equal; she could spar with him on a number of levels, and she felt more genuine than do many women characters given birth by male crime-fictionists. In a lot of respects, Parker was a feminist. Hell, Susan was the real bread-winner in their relationship, while the detective (who’d been taught to cook by his father and two carpenter uncles, who reared him) did the majority of food preparation. While many devotees of the Spenser series couldn’t stand Susan Silverman, with her little anal mannerisms and the way Spenser worshipped her, and they wanted the author to kill her off (preferably in a way that demonstrated their own contempt), Parker refused to consider the idea. Personally, I thought the relationship between the sleuth and the shrink was rather sweet. (Haven’t you ever been equally annoyed by the way friends behave with their partners? ) Consider this passage from Paper Doll (1993):
I never saw Susan without feeling a small but discernible thrill. The thrill was mixed with a feeling of gratitude that she was with me, and a feeling of pride that she was with me, and a feeling of arrogance that she was fortunate to be with me. But mostly it was just a quick pulse along the ganglia which, if it were audible, would sound a little like woof.
That Spenser made himself vulnerable to Susan, and that she seemed to be the only one who could consistently fetch warmth from the hulking Hawk, gave all of them more dimensions and humanness.

Parker won his only Edgar Allan Poe Award (in the Best Novel category) for 1976’s Promised Land, which was all about how men think, and their masculinity, and the codes they live by. Mortal Stakes (1975) was another early winner. It’s about Spenser scrutinizing the behavior of a popular Red Sox pitcher who may be betting on his own games, and the family drama he stumbles onto in the course of that investigation--a drama that would have made Macdonald proud. In the end, Spenser questions his use of violence and how you know when you have gone too far.

But if you want to understand why so many readers were devoted to this author, you really must pick up a copy of Early Autumn (1981), in which Spenser is hired to protect a young boy, Paul Giacomin, from being kidnapped amid a parental custody quarrel. By the middle of that book, Spenser deduces that both parents are nuts, so he hauls Paul off on a camping trip to Maine, where they exercise, build a house, and, um, take in a little ballet on the side. These efforts aren’t to teach Paul to be a man so much as they are intended to teach him how to be an adult--seemingly the only one in his dysfunctional family. There’s some wonderfully tender writing in Early Autumn, and a smattering of barbs launched against the way modern society treats children.

The other best-remembered Spenser novel, Looking for Rachel Wallace (1980), is a completely different beast. In that tale, he’s hired to protect a lesbian feminist author whose explosive book about sexism is about to be released. Rachel Wallace is contemptuous of Spenser’s notions about codes of honor and the necessary application of force. She tells him that she does not approve of violence, unless her life is in danger. She is right, of course: Spenser’s ideas are old-fashioned and don’t apply to everyone, and the times, they are a-changin’. Fed up with his behavior, Wallace fires our hero. Her subsequent kidnapping, though, leads Spenser back to her aid. It’s a powerful novel, and the climax is wonderful and cathartic. Parker was a scholar, and it showed. He tackled heavy topics like race, poverty, feminism, and gay sexuality, and he did it all with style.

Robert B. Parker’s spare, economical storytelling and distinctive characters have been imitated by dozens of writers over the years, but most of those copycats did a lousy job and ultimately vanished. The few who did win acclaim were able to do what Parker did: start with something familiar, and then innovate.

But even Parker wasn’t always at the top of his game. Somewhere in the 1990s--after he’d completed the last Philip Marlowe novel Chandler was working on when he passed away (Poodle Springs, 1989) and then written a sequel to Chandler’s 1939 first novel, The Big Sleep (Perchance to Dream, 1991)--his power slipped. He still turned out some fine work (1994’s All Our Yesterdays, about a family of Boston cops, was a fabulous read), and the books still contained lots of humor, great dialogue, and memorable players. Something crucial was missing, though. That was a hard time to be a fan and convince others of Parker’s genius. In his defense, however, Parker never became a “factory writer” on the order of Tom Clancy or the aforementioned Patterson, men who are more famous for their names than their prose. He kept plugging along, doing what professional writers do, hoping to bounce back. And he finally did just that. In 1997 Parker launched into new territory with Night Passage, bringing forth another protagonist: Jesse Stone, an alcoholic former ballplayer and onetime Los Angeles homicide cop, who becomes a small-town Massachusetts sheriff. Jesse Stone was a stoic and solitary man, dumped by his beautiful wife--a far cry from Parker’s warrior poet detective.

Just two years after debuting Stone, Parker rolled out Family Honor, the first of what would be half a dozen Sunny Randall books. Sunny is a woman in her 30s, who carries a torch for her mobbed-up ex-hubby, toys with becoming an artist, and turns to her retired cop father and more brutal uncle when she needs assistance on a case. However, she is probably best recognized for the reason she was originally created--as a character to be portrayed on-screen by one of Parker’s friends, Helen Hunt of Mad About You and As Good As It Gets fame. Somewhere along the line, the film franchise deal collapsed, but Parker stuck with his fictional female creation, even though she never rose to the popularity of either Spenser or Stone.

Looking for other challenges, Parker penned a historical crime novel about black baseball legend Jackie Robinson (Double Play, 2004). He also tried his hand at western fiction. Gunman’s Rhapsody (2001) brought Old West legends Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday, and Bat Masterson back to life in the troubled town of Tombstone; and even though his portrayal of Earp--besotted with love for showgirl Josephine Marcus--owed a recognizable debt to Spenser, Gunman’s Rhapsody excited the public’s attention. Once again, Parker had changed his style, becoming more terse and tough. I don’t think he gets enough credit for his ability to alter his voice.

He went on to compose a small series of western novels featuring gunslingers Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch. They were a hardy and funny pair, and their first book-length adventure, Appaloosa, 2005), was adapted by actor Ed Harris into a movie remarkably faithful to Parker’s book, in which he starred with Viggo Mortensen. This was not Parker’s first foray into other media, of course. In the late-1980s, ABC-TV broadcast Spenser: For Hire, based on the Spenser books. Although the show had its weaknesses, it is fondly remembered by many, especially for Avery Brooks’ spot-on performance as the menacing Hawk.

Spenser, too, enjoyed a comeback. School Days (2005), the 32nd entry in that series, was an intelligent and somber story about the Boston shamus looking into a tragic school shooting. I think it was as good as any books he wrote in his 1970s and ’80s prime, and seemed to re-energize him. The later Spenser books were all pretty good.

Even though the author is now gone, there are still a few more of his books in the publishing pipeline, including a fifth western, Blue-Eyed Devil (due out in May), and the 39th Spenser adventure, Painted Ladies (due for release in September). So his fans won’t have to adapt immediately to a world without any new Parker works. But they will eventually--I hope. I’d hate to see happen to Parker what happened to V.C. Andrews, Mario Puzo, and Robert Ludlum: that some publishing “genius” decides to carry on his series, ghost-written by other, less-talented writers. That would be an insult to one of the most important crime writers who ever lived.
* * *
In tribute to Robert B. Parker, we asked a variety of his professional peers, friends, and critics to weigh in on the author’s life and literary accomplishments. This first batch is posted below; a second collection will appear on this page tomorrow.

Robert Crais, the creator of California private eye Elvis Cole and author of The First Rule:

There has always been a “Big Three” in American detective fiction--Chandler, Hammett, and Macdonald. Now there is a “Big Four,” and deservedly so. Robert B. Parker influenced a generation of writers. His contributions will continue to influence the coming generations. A tragic and terrible loss.

T. Jefferson Parker, the author of Iron River:

I grew up with two Robert Parkers. One was my father, Robert F., and the other was Robert B. Parker, the writer. Robert B. generously blurbed my first book, Laguna Heat [1985], after making a wisecrack about me being his “long-lost cousin.” I loved his books. I loved the ease with which he told a story, the sparse but always believable action, the tough humor. The wisecracking tough guy never had a better friend than Robert B. Parker. If you think that kind of character must be easy to write, think again, and look at all the pale imitations that Parker spawned. I’ll miss that voice of his very much.

Tim Maleeny, the author of Stealing the Dragon and Jump:

For me, Parker resurrected the country’s passion for the P.I. novel. The Godwulf Manuscript not only brought Parker plenty of lifelong fans, it reminded people how great Chandler and Hammett were, and how crime fiction stands apart with its own moral compass. I don’t think half of today’s bestselling mystery writers would have found a market for their books if Parker hadn’t reminded the publishing industry of that rich tradition. He opened things up for all of us.

Gary Phillips, author of The Darker Mask and Freedom’s Fight:

The first Parker-Spenser book I read--and indeed it was the first one in the series, The Godwulf Manuscript--was for an extension class I took on how to write a mystery novel, taught by Bob Crais. Bob had us break the book down so we got an understanding of structure, pacing, what characters reveal and don’t reveal, and so on. This gave me the kick in the butt I needed to get my own writing in gear. Naturally, I’d go on to read more Spensers and enjoy them. While some of the plots run together after all these years, a function of age, I won’t forget my first time reading Mr. Parker and how impressed I was with the writing. On balance, his work will stand the test.

Elizabeth Foxwell, the managing editor of Clues: A Journal of Detection and co-author, with Dean James, of The Robert B. Parker Companion:

Robert B. Parker advanced the hard-boiled subgenre by placing his smart-mouthed P.I., Spenser, in a committed relationship with Susan Silverman; providing a strong sense of place in Spenser’s Boston; and creating the African-American Hawk as an equal and valued partner for Spenser. He also had an appreciation for detective fiction as an important literary form, as can be seen in his 1970 doctoral dissertation for Boston University; his completion of the Raymond Chandler manuscript Poodle Springs; and his sequel to Chandler’s The Big Sleep, Perchance to Dream. Writers and readers alike have benefited tremendously from his work.

David Corbett, author of The Devil’s Redhead and the forthcoming novel, Do They Know I’m Running?:

My late wife was a lawyer, and one of the hardest-working people I’ve ever met. But once the workday was done, around 9:00 at night usually, she’d turn off the phone, put on her PJs, climb into bed with the dogs, and crack open a mystery novel. More times than not, that mystery was written by Bob Parker. She could easily devour an entire Spenser novel in one sitting. One night, as I was getting into bed, she tossed down the particular book she’d been reading, sat up in bed, flexed her muscles and said, in a singularly goofy voice: I wanna be Spenser. I want a code and a quest.

A light went on when she did that. I realized what a gift it is to be able to create a character readers love that much, to write a book people feel that way about, a book they can get lost in: people who work hard every day, trying to make the world at least a slightly better place. To write those kinds of books--that’s important work, it’s noble work. And I think that’s something Bob Parker, a working-class Irish kid from Boston, never lost sight of.

Don Winslow, Southern California author of The Dawn Patrol, Savages, and The Gentlemen’s Hour:

This is awful. I’m really crushed. I was reading him when I was a P.I. Very sad news.

Terrill Lee Lankford, author of the novels Blonde Lightning and Earthquake Weather:

Robert B. Parker picked up the torch from the old school and ran with it for 40 years, lighting fires of imitation along the road. His stepchildren are everywhere--and they know who I am talking about. He may not write any more books (then again, knowing him, maybe he WILL!), but his influence will be felt for generations to come. He was also a really nice guy. Adios, amigo.

Jeff Somers, author of The Eternal Prison:

Anyone who appreciates great characters, good stories, and crackling dialogue loved Robert B. Parker’s work. And anyone aspiring to write tight, brilliant novels was alternately awed and envious of the man. His work will be missed.

James Scott Bell, the author of Try Fear:

Robert B. Parker’s career is an inspiration to all working writers. He was a pro in the best sense of the term. He did his work, and he did it long and well and died in the saddle. He’ll be missed, not only for his books but for his example.

James Grady, the Montana-born author of Six Days of the Condor (1974) and Mad Dogs:

Robert Parker shot the private-eye novel back into post-1950s America with brilliance that went straight to our hearts. He quite literally built his Spenser series by learning from America’s inventors of that genre, but laid his own art on their examples. Gone but not forgotten.

Kelli Stanley, author of Nox Dormienda and City of Dragons:

Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Ross Macdonald, Robert B. Parker. An unbroken chain of literary and cultural influence, the patriarchs of the P.I. genre, gumshoes, dingus, and mean streets handed down from generation to generation.

The P.I. genre, perhaps suitably, is always rumored to be dead, dying, or gone. No room for chevaliers, not even space for men of honor and code. Too rent by clichés. Too out of touch. Parker proved the obituaries wrong and took up the torch and ran all the way. And made it look easy.

I’m sorry I didn’t get a chance to thank him in person ... for the faith he gave me personally, for the influence, for the heritage, for resuscitating a moribund genre that will now be around as long as people want to read books about people who care.

As he did.

Thank you, RBP. You’ve left some giant footprints.

Marc Blatte, the author of Humpty Dumpty Was Pushed:

There’s good suspense and then there’s better suspense--call it SuSpenser. Parker was magical.

Bill Cameron, the author of Chasing Smoke:

Like a lot of people my age, my first encounter with Robert B. Parker was by proxy, through Spenser: For Hire. I enjoyed the show, but it didn’t inspire me to rush out and snap up Parker novels, especially given so much else to read. What the hell did I know?

Fortunately, I had a friend who set me straight. Many years later, he thrust a Parker book into my hands and all but threatened to pistol-whip me if I didn’t give it a try. I did, and didn’t look back. After that, I devoured every Parker book I could find. I may have come to him late and after naïvely dismissing him for a silly reason, but he took his rightful place in my personal pantheon.

Brett Battles, the author of Shadow of Betrayal:

It’s impossible to sum up the impact Robert B. Parker had on fiction in general and me personally. He was, and will always remain, a pillar of the industry, and I have a feeling his presence will be felt over the crime-fiction world for many decades to come.

Peter Robinson, the creator of British police Inspector Alan Banks and the author of 2009’s The Price of Love and Other Stories:

It’s hard to imagine a world without Robert B. Parker. He was one of the first living writers to get me interested in crime fiction close to 30 years ago, and I will read those early Spenser books again and again for as long as I live. Parker brought the private eye of Hammett, Chandler, and Ross Macdonald into the contemporary world, and more. His books often dealt with difficult themes at a time when many other writers sought merely to entertain, but he never lost sight of the entertainment value, himself. You could always rely on Parker for thrills, witty dialogue, and a fast, bumpy ride. I will certainly miss him, as will the entire crime-writing community. I read in one of the obituaries that he died at his desk, and somehow that seems fitting for a man so passionate about and so committed to fine writing. Requiescat in pace.

Tom Schreck, author of the Duffy Dumbrowski mysteries:

Very simply, [he was] my hero and a large part of the reason I started to try to write fiction. Like losing a best friend.

Bob Morris, the author of Baja Florida:

Oh man, that one hit me hard, even though I didn’t know him except through correspondence. But I had a Parker tribute in my Crime Fiction class at Rollins College the other night. I’m teaching [my students] how to write the first pages of a mystery novel. And there is no better writer to learn from than Robert Parker, who knew how to jump-start a story from the get-go with humor and sparkling dialogue and the silkiest sentences ever crafted.

I’m gonna name my next dog Pearl.

Barbara Fister, the author of In the Wind and Through the Cracks:

When I rediscovered crime fiction, after a youth spent in the British Golden Age and a young adulthood in the existential gloom of Russian literature, Robert B. Parker was one of the writers who coaxed me back into the genre. His work was striking for its laconic grace, its moral code, and its sly, understated humor. I can’t recall which book it was in, but I will never forget Spenser looking out of his window at a rainy Boston street and thinking “petals on a wet black bough.” What class. He will be missed, but never gone from the top ranks of the genre.

Timothy Hallinan, the author of Breathing Water:

There’s no novelist who couldn’t learn something from Robert B. Parker. He did it all superlatively: character, setting, story, dialogue. But what always amazed me was his economy. He used words as though parting with them caused him pain. When I look back at the books that were born during the so-called Golden Age of the detective story, one thing that always strikes me is how short they are. Parker managed to fit a contemporary sensibility--one that made room for both sensitivity and relationships--into books that were told in the absolute minimum number of words. It’s only possible to do this when they’re the right words. Take away enough words but retain the meaning and the spirit, and what’s left is poetry.

Parker might have scoffed at this, but I think he was one of the form’s real poets.

Peter Spiegelman, the author of Red Cat:

He was, as so many have noted, a bridge between the world of the ancient giants--Hammett, Chandler, and Macdonald--and our own, and in re-imagining the fictional private eye, Parker rescued him from pastiche and mere posturing. He preserved and expanded a tradition of storytelling I’m proud to be a small part of, and I’m proud to cite Parker as an influence and an inspiration. Quite simply, without Bob Parker and Spenser, my fictional private investigator, John March, would not exist.

I had the honor of meeting him, very briefly, several years ago, and I pretty much devolved into a stammering fan-boy. I did manage to tell him how much I enjoyed his books, and that he was one of the reasons I’d become a writer, and though he must’ve heard that hundreds of times before, he was as gracious, good-humored, and encouraging as I could’ve hoped. I’ll never forget it.

Decorative painter Denise Lindquist:

I worked for Robert Parker and his wife, Joan, for many years painting murals in their home(s). Bob was consistently respectful, funny (bust-a-gut funny), and incredibly generous, not only monetarily but in sharing his heart and soul. Both he and Joan were this way to me and to everyone they knew. Other than writing, he loved his dogs, singing, cooking on his Jenn-Air [range], and as we all know, his wife, Joan.

He was known to jokingly threaten some of us tradespeople, [saying] that if we didn’t meet our deadlines (usually for parties or photo shoots of the house), we just might turn up as new characters in his books, perhaps in precarious situations with farm animals. While we got the humor, more so we respected the intent behind it ... He put himself out into the world as a regular guy; he was anything but. Bob was truly a very self-aware person, which made him easy to be around, because he was so aware of others.

I write this on the day of his death with a heavy heart. He is a man that will be missed so dearly by so many.

Jeremiah Healy, author of the John Francis Cuddy P.I. series:

Bob Parker gave me my first “blurb,” back in 1986 for my second novel, The Staked Goat. When my 10th book, Rescue, was coming out in 1995, I asked him if he’d be willing to read the galley and give me another blurb. His reply?: “I’ll do one or the other, but not both.”


The main title sequence from Spenser: For Hire (1985-1988).

(Part II of this Parker tribute can be found here.)

READ MORE:A Man of Action, Guided by Reason, Motivated by Love,” by Tim Byrd (Under an Outlaw Moon).